The species is a widespread migrant breeder across much of central and southern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, wintering mainly in the Sahel zone of Africa (Baptista et al. SC037654, Accepting all non-essential cookies helps us to personalise your experience, These cookies are required for basic web functions, Allow us to collect anonymised performance data. Text account compilersIeronymidou, C., Butchart, S., Ashpole, J, Martin, R., Pople, R., Westrip, J., Burfield, I., Wheatley, H., Ekstrom, J., Wright, L, Elliott, N. ContributorsAyé, R., Dunn, J., Kashkarov, R., Kashkov, R., Mitropolskiy, O., Morris, T., Perlman, Y., Raudonikis, L., Roth, T., Schweizer, M., Sorrenti, M., Vogrin, M. & Vorisek, P. Recommended citation 2015). Since 2009 the European turtle dove has been protected from illegal hunting by the European Bird Directive 2009/147/EC. It’s nesting season for our waterfowl too but what are the rules you need to follow for ducks, geese or swans? 2015, J. Dunn in litt. The species is now included on the Red List of conservation concern. European Turtle Dove ssp rufescens - Streptopelia turtur rufescens; Species 1 present 2021-02-08 14:00: Pierre Rouzé France - Wervicq-Sud (FR) unknown Directions. National-scale awareness, conservation and research programmes are now underway in some countries, e.g. It has undergone rapid declines in much of its European range, whilst in Russia and Central Asia it is thought to have experienced further severe declines. 207076, Scotland no. The formerly large population in European Russia has crashed by > 80% since 2000 and by > 90% since 1980 (BirdLife International 2015). A loss of suitable autumn stopping sites (field crops and trees around oases) may also have contributed to the population decline, as well as a change in tree composition, increased disturbance and an increase in the number of Common Myna Acridotheres tristis in cities where European Turtle-dove nested in Central Asia (R. Kashkarov in litt. European turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur) Oriental turtle dove (Streptopelia orientalis) Dusky turtle dove (Streptopelia lugens) Adamawa turtle dove (Streptopelia hypopyrrha) People. 2015). For thousands of years, European Turtle-doves have inspired humanity, serving as symbols of love, fidelity and new life. European Turtle Dove ( Streptopelia turtur) African Bird Club Checklist May 2009: European Turtle Dove ( Streptopelia turtur) African Bird Club Checklist March 2010: European Turtle Dove ( Streptopelia turtur) American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. It generally breeds at low altitudes not exceeding 500 m in the temperate zone and up to 1,000-1,300 m in Mediterranean areas (Tucker and Heath 1994). European turtle dove is part of WikiProject Birds, an attempt at creating a standardized, informative and easy-to-use ornithological resource.If you would like to participate, visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. Turtle doves (Streptopelia turtur) are in trouble; they are vulnerable to global extinction (IUCN Red List of Endangered Species).They have suffered a 94% UK population decline since 1995 and a 78% decline across Europe since 1980. Conservation and Research Actions UnderwayCMS Appendix II. 2016). One cause of the decline is thought to be lack of seed and grain as food during the breeding season, resulting in a much shorter breeder season with fewer nesting attempts. Rijmen op EUROPEAN TURTLE DOVE. 2016). They search for seeds, grains, berries, and fruits along open areas. They spend just a third of the year on their breeding grounds in Europe and spend the winter on their non-breeding grounds in sub-Saharan West Africa. European turtle-dove ©Claudio Danesi . It has undergone large range declines in north-west Europe, including the Netherlands and the U.K. (e.g. 2016), is thought to be an important factor in the decline of this species as well as the loss of semi-natural habitats. In England, conservation actions, via a bespoke turtle dove species package in agri-environment schemes, are targeted at areas with recent turtle dove records (J. Dunn in litt. A study in Morocco found that laying period can influence fledging success, with earlier nests producing more fledglings; within agricultural land, nests in olive orchards produced more fledglings than those in orange orchards (Hanane 2016). Wat rijmt er op EUROPEAN TURTLE DOVE. Juvenile generally browner and duller. 2008). It breeds over a wide area of the south western Palearctic including north Africa but migrates to northern sub-Saharan Africa to winter. The European turtle dove (also known as turtle dove) is a member of the Dove bird family. There is believed to be an annual illegal hunting take of 0.6 million individuals across 27 Mediterranean countries (Brochet et al. Severe drought in the Sahel zone is thought to be a possible factor in the decline (Eraud et al. Population justificationThe European population is estimated at 3,150,000-5,940,000 pairs, which equates to 6,310,000-11,900,000 mature individuals (BirdLife International 2015). Its upperparts are distinctively mottled with chestnut and black and its black tail has a white edge. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Declines are thought to be driven by a number of factors including loss of foraging and nesting sites as well as disease and hunting along its migration routes. European turtle dove is similar to these species: Ruddy quail-dove, Stock dove, Zenaida dove and more. See some of the ways you can get into green living. It is strongly migratory (Baptista et al. The turtle dove arrives in late April and May, leaving again between July and September. Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2021) IUCN Red List for birds. Hunting is also significant during migration and in its wintering range, with a legal annual estimate in France computed at c. 40,000 birds (Baptista et al. Upper and lower confidence limits are shown (light blue) around the … The turtle dove is native to Europe, Asia and Africa.. This fantastic wetland site is located north of Southport town centre and has some of the best wildlife in the region. 39th suppl. Zomertortel - European turtle dove - Streptopelia turtur Stam: Chordata (Chordadieren) Klasse: Aves (Vogels) Orde: Columbiformes (Duifachtigen) Familie: Columbidae (Duiven) Geslacht: Streptopelia Soort: Streptopelia turtur 2015). 2009). The species uses a wide variety of woodland types, as well as steppe and semi-desert (Baptista et al. Criteria: A2bcd+3bcd+4bcd Click here for more information about the Red List categories and criteria Justification of Red List category This species is listed as Vulnerable. ): Its body is reddish brown, the head is blue-gray, and the tail is marked with a white tip. Diet of the Turtle Dove. Its upperparts are distinctively mottled with chestnut and black and its black tail has a white edge.The gentle purr of the turtle dove is an evocative sound of summer, but has become increasingly rare following rapid and sustained population declines. Nature is an adventure waiting to be had. European population index 1980–2016 based on data from 23 countries shows a moderate decline of the Turtle dove. Usually rather shy; seen mainly in flight, but at times perched on utility wires. Found in wooded and semiopen habitats, especially farmland and heath with hedges and scattered trees. The turtledove is 28 cm (11 inches) long. Forehead pale bluish grey, throat white, sides of face pinkish grey; lower throat and breast mauve-pink merging into white on belly and undertail-coverts; flanks pale grey; black, silver-tipped feathers, form a patch on side of neck giving impression of a patch of diagonal black and silver lines; mantle dark brown, often grey tinted, centre of each feather darker forming a scaled pattern; primaries, outer secondaries and primary-coverts blackish grey; lower back and rump drab tinged with blue-grey; uppertail-coverts greyish drab; underside of tail black and white; iris varying from golden yellow to light orange; orbital skin dark purplish blue; bill blackish often with purple tinge, paler toward tip; legs purplish red (Baptista et al. 2013), and the population continues to decrease throughout Europe (BirdLife International 2015). The nest is a small platform of twigs lined with plant material and placed in the lowest parts of trees (Tucker and Heath 1994) and in shrubs and hedges. There are four main factors associated with the decline of turtle doves. The turtle dove is mainly a bird of southern and eastern England, although it does reach as far as Wales. 2015). The turtle dove is a dainty dove, smaller and darker than the collared dove and slightly larger than a blackbird. See our toolkit for ways to campaign with us to protect nature and save wildlife.