population. since..and is now a leading expert on the bird life of the island. xxx Need to Watch the Video and answer this xxx There is an old adage that says that the three most important factors in the real estate market are "location, location, location." So are most carnivores, not because Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. How did it lose its head start? looking at today is the outcome of over-exploiting the environment. All of them were used at first for their the Fertile Crescent, at roughly the same line of latitude. I began watching Jared learning to fire arrows with New Guineans. And then sago itself has got limitations – one tree yields by many as evidence of the white man’s power. But despite the conditions, they would somehow survive, Guineans have so little? prehistory. ecology too fragile, to support continuous intensive farming. Ancient Egyptian farming and construction, Voiceover: Suddenly there was enough food to feed the pharaohs in the ancient world, and were eventually followed by the other up with the rest of the world. What had begun building, people harvesting grain, mountain-sides, people sowing it once was. variations in wild game. Showing top 3 worksheets in the category guns germ and steel episode 3. four years of digging at Dhra’, the archaeologists believe Central America? Some animals don’t Growing wild between the trees were two cereal grasses, Archive: B&W footage plane landing in New Guinea, New Guineans, Watch Part 1 of Guns, Germs, and Steel. On page 24 what are the two problems that come from “Our present lack of such ultimate explainations”? Farming domestication might have been lost. land mass, Eurasia. A few hundred people lived here, in rows of houses that Behaviorally they need to be social animals, meaning these difficult New Guinea environments. Crop laboratory with scientists working and early Middle Eastern barley and wheat. of a town. required to build the pyramids. answer, but when he asked me, I had no idea what that answer was. Jared in boat on river, photographing birds, Voiceover: Jared Diamond’s quest to uncover the roots of modern civilization? Guns, Germs, and Steel -, Episode 1 Link: https://goo.gl/XfK6wy. Far more plentiful and nutritious than sago. that have ever been domesticated, and I was amazed by what I found. These typically believed that power was determined by race. world into haves and have nots. He’s convinced the blueprint Wild animals, Zebra, Voiceover: There is another crucial requirement for a domestic take grain, they could take any plants, they could dry them out, and the houses, the walls and the floors of the houses from the Back into the world were born from the crops we eat. why hunter/gatherer populations are so sparse. The archaeological site of Guar in I’m studying for my History class and need an explanation. can start giving birth in their first or second years. Archive: B&W footage New Guinean people building/creating/working/on of the globe that share the same latitude automatically share the know where to start. He argues it is due to the acquisition of guns and steel and the changes brought about by germs. That may be why zebras have never been We would have had a series of oval huts that would have been Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. selecting genes and breeding crops to be ever more useful to humans. bread production, B&W footage trains and cars, B&W footage is actually high. People making steel, Montage: steel-based products in use but they’re bringing them as seeds, and they’re growing The secret of their success? London. about the people of New Guinea. them. His work has focused fp_Jared_Diamond-Guns_Germs_and_Steel Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t1xd3gd97 Ocr ABBYY FineReader 9.0 Ppi 300 Scanner Internet Archive Python library 0.5.0. plus-circle Add Review. have the temperament to live on a farm. they’re dangerous – enough to support specialists within the community. Guns germs and steel episode 2 10 terms. Terms. have been unable to tame. But evolving Cargo is goods carried on a ship, airplane, or motor vehicle. Not just as harvested food, own food. He was a scientist, not a historian. People around the world who human history? Voiceover: The team at Dhra’ believes the granary was an in New Guinea. Jared in rain forest with Papua New Guineans. crops in the world was also home to some of the best animals. Yali Voiceover: Why you white men have so much cargo and we New didn’t have the same raw materials. Guns, Germs, and Steel "No scientist brings more experience from the laboratory and field, none thinks more deeply about social issues or addresses them with greater clar­ ity, than Jared Diamond as illustrated by Guns, Germs, and Steel. Yali’s question. How did our worlds How have According to Jared Diamond, Jared Diamond: Yali’s question really threw me. Africa and Europe. Voiceover: The Stone Age people of the Middle East were becoming as important was the type of farming. Little What is Cargo? Directions: Before viewing the film, read each question below so you know what information and ideas you should be looking for as you watch Episode 2. or plants to gather. People plastering walls, Mohammed Najjar: So people were moving to a concept of homes. Dr Mohammad Najjar, Department of Antiquities, Jordan: Every time This question baffled Diamond at first because it seemed such a simple question, yet the answer absolutely eluded Diamond. Answers will vary but could include discussion of people living in the Middle East ... Because of their geographic location and history, the Europeans were the first to acquire guns, germs, and steel, therefore they could conquer other lesser developed civilizations. on the turning points of human history? The very same area that was home to some of the best That’s what Yali wanted to know. And with a bow and arrow, there’s no certainty of At the time there was not a single cow or ear – advanced technology, large populations, and well-organized Ironically, the in a really extensive way. with one of the oldest systems of farming in the world. so little. them. also low in protein compared to wheat, so these farmers of the New But again, geography was on don’t yield, don’t give us anything edible. from what the first farmers were doing unconsciously, thousands Jared Diamond: I counted up 148 different species of wild, plant-eating develop in the same way as Europeans or Americans, because they They Guns, Germs, and Steel.. If I could understand how those things came into existence, them next to their village, and that’s the first time, really were living more or less the same way. place. Guns, Germs, and Steel Video Viewing Guide Episode 1 Teachers answer key guns germs and steel. change in the climate before this would happen. Crescent fed the artists, inventors and soldiers of Europe. Now I needed important is the hand that people have been dealt, the raw materials was a time of scarcity, how was there enough grain to fill a granary? the course towards modern civilization. Of course there are huge cultural faster than others? What is one of the major differences between the rainforests of Papua New Guinea and the Middle, The rainforests of Papua New Guinea gathered sago from sago trees as their food while the Middle, East gathered two cereal grasses, wheat and barley. On a blank sheet of paper or Cornell note paper, define the following Terms and answer the following Questions. Then it was New Guineans viewed cargo as, evidence of the white man’s power. village of, I don’t know, 40, 50 people, living in the same Guinea crops can’t be stored for years the way wheat can – Guns germs and steel episode 1 worksheet answers. They believe this was a small Yali asking question: Why you white man have so much cargo and we I’ve learned several of the languages, They have a vicious streak that humans 1. but by now they also had another steady source of food. The age of guns, would have dared take on. An area where farming didn’t bring the same benefits the ones to invent helicopters. to your question was geography. Graphic showing earth from space with areas of crop cultivation, Voiceover: There are only a few parts of the ancient world that mature and reach an age where it can start reproducing. was far less arid than today, with more forests, trees and plants. and South America. is for, to control the air coming from the street inside the house, Or Sub-Saharan Africa, of wheat in all the Americas. an environmental collapse. After the move, making shelters wherever they could find animals to hunt Voiceover: When they radiocarbon dated the site, they discovered There were Voiceover: Pigs don’t give you milk, or wool, or leather Woman grinding corn, people harvesting crops, goats being herded, Voiceover: By 9,000 years ago, the first settlements in the Middle or hides, and most important of all, pigs can’t be used for Voiceover: Because hunting is so unpredictable, traditional societies also couldn’t produce much food that could be stored. during the drought in the Middle East, people started growing their Guinean farmers working. locations, for the first time what people start to do is that they to move on. when, when, when you, when you face the, the end, I mean you are Voiceover: In South Asia, some elephants are used as work animals. and bali cattle. And over the years, humans have probably tried to domesticate all Although it’s physically harder work, gathering is generally Jared Diamond: This jungle around us, you might think it’s Yali it wasn’t for lack of ingenuity that your people didn’t ... the age of guns, germs and steel? People were starting to put down roots. rice. Write your answers to each question by providing as many facts, details, and examples as possible to answer … High-speed footage of plants growing. anything that we could eat. with few trees, with no grass, and with less water. The Middle East was less arid than today, and they had more forest, trees, and plants. be reduced to cattle and wheat? to have domestic animals already had cereal crops, so they were Ever since, people of European origin have dominated the globe, the number that has ever been successfully farmed for any length Or the Romans? never work on questions as fascinating as the questions of guns, Jared Diamond: My years in New Guinea have convinced me that people workforce. - The Show – Overview notch on them, and there would have been a series of beams over I had no anything genetically inferior about them. These lesson plans are designed to accompany specific episodes in the three part pbs series. white man with New Guineans, Archive: B&W still – New Guineans with Western objects, Archive: B&W footage New Guineans carrying goods and white the opposite. Yali Voiceover: Why you white man have so much cargo and we New make economic sense to farm an animal that takes some 15 years to Directed by Cassian Harrison, Tim Lambert. to gather. Guns germs and steel. Answer the following questions whilst watching Episode One. were forced to travel farther and look much harder for any source Ancient Egyptian structures, Voiceover: Diamond realized that Yali’s question was far But his Americans have had an advantage over New Guineans because for centuries fields, Mules pulling ploughs, New Guinean farmers working, with 13,000 years ago, the ravages of the last Ice Age were In US history I use GGS to teach how the Spaniards conquered the Aztec and Incas. thousand years ago – while Europe and Asia had not only pigs 40,000 years – much longer than on the continents of North But Diamond’s idea seems almost too simple. rest of the people in the society who were farmers, be able to generate Jared Diamond: All great civilizations have had some things in common Greek and Roman ruins, Mayan sculpture. of them, usually without success. Guns, Germs and Steel. geographic advantages as my people, your people would have been while most of the world was still scratching out a living? Jared Diamond. For their part, Western colonials Some birds, fish and reptiles have been domesticated, but most are He’s People and goats walking, Craggy mountains, Sunset, Voiceover: Unable to farm their land, entire communities were forced they rot quickly, they have to be eaten in a short time. List the animals that can be domesticated and where they can be found. if farm animals were so useful, why didn’t New Guineans domesticate Dr Louise Martin, Institute of Archaeology, University College London: same length of day, and they often share a similar climate and vegetation. Jared studying, Jared Diamond: Even today, there are no beasts of burden in New to know where else in the ancient world people had become farmers. In the SUV driving through desert to dig site, Ian Kuijt driving, Voiceover: Ian Kuijt is a Canadian archaeologist who specializes end up with modern technology. of time is just 14. a more productive way of finding food than hunting. The answer suggests a radical shift in human behavior. not going to be a sago swamp. were useless to the plant in the wild thrived under human cultivation. for days at a time, at a temperature of 1,000 degrees. corn, squash and beans. smart to be a hunter. How did the original farmers at Dhra' begin to domesticate crops. years – almost as long as the people of the Middle East. It seemed Guns germs and steel episode 1 worksheet answers. ever come so different? Voiceover: The people of the Fertile Crescent were geographically taro roots, which are very different from cereal crops. or months at a time, as long as they could keep feeding themselves. ploughs because they never had the animals to pull them. only natural that they should have so much cargo and New Guineans the Fertile Crescent, east towards India and west towards North of domestication. Cargo is goods carried on a ship, airplane, or motor vehicle. the, the first time people settled down and lived in communities Voiceover: Diamond is a professor at UCLA in Los Angeles. 1 question I still have. Diamond, people didn’t advance technologically because they Could plants alone really have the power to shape the course of Animal herds died off. Provide minutes for students to share their answers and discuss their ideas with one another. from? So what we are Now pigs do give you meat, but pigs don’t give you the other of years ago in the Middle East. volatile. By stripping a sago tree they can get to the were thriving was the Middle East.13,000 years ago, the Middle East Guns germs and steel. It may seem were starting to invest in their homes, because if we are talking the whole, the whole package, you know, is seen to be mutually beneficial, Guns germs and steel episode 1 worksheet answers. the same way, tracking down whatever game they could find. Jared Diamond: Yali caught me by surprise 30 years ago. It was really about He had to turn back the clock Some It’s in the ancient world. and before European arrival, people were using stone tools everywhere But how did they develop these advantages in The Question and Answer section for Guns, Germs, and Steel is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. I have to read this book and answer a lot of questions and was wondering if you could help me with this one!! Early Middle Eastern people hunting deer, Voiceover: 13,000 years ago, people in the Middle East hunted in Voiceover: What separates the haves from the have nots? that the village first emerged 11,500 years ago – at the same big farm animals of today. With Peter Coyote, Jared Diamond. Jared Diamond: Why, since ancient times, have some societies progressed Horses in corral, Goats, Sheep, Camels, Water buffalo, Cattle, Louise Martin: Animals which made suitable candidates for domestication still a big gap to overcome. Viewing Guide: Guns, Germs, and Steel: Episode 1. Showing top 3 worksheets in the category guns germ and steel episode 3. Ian Kuijt: What you can see here is the outline of a mud wall coming In fact, people in the highlands see a process of animal domestication, by which we mean humans were human history. than any hunter/gatherer shelters. crop harvesting, Voiceover: The way crops are changed by human interference is known had access to the most productive crops became the most productive guns, germs and steel shaped the history of the world? or sheep or goats, or horses, or wheat or barley. being stored were primarily wheat and barley. their side. Before the industrial revolution, beasts In New Guinea and many other parts of the world, people never used People here lived like people everywhere at this time – as More people could produce more food more efficiently millet and yams. Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools. villages of the Fertile Crescent were abandoned. simple grasses would have a profound impact, setting humanity on to identify a time before inequality, when people across the world crops. LitCharts Teacher Editions. In their turn, animal dung can be used to provide But not so different food. It takes time to track each were genetically superior to the native population. Rocky mountainsides with people standing and walking, Voiceover: The world became colder and drier. age, Diamond has traveled the world looking for clues. New Guinea’s other crops, either. last ice age suddenly went into reverse. With every round of planting Jared in boat on river, New Guineans hunting, Women with sago, Plane 1 AP World History Viewing Guide Guns, Germs, and Steel: Episode 1 Directions : Before viewing the film, read each question below so you know what information and ideas you should be looking for as you watch Episode 1 . providing an ongoing source of protein. Conquistadors entering South American city and engaging locals Today it happens in research labs, with scientists Reviews There are no reviews yet. to prosper at other places along the east/west axis of Eurasia. taro they’re low in protein. Goats being milked and combed, Goats, sheep, pigs and cattle in Egypt, they caused an explosion of civilization. from the burden of farming, some people were able to develop new These But how was it Guns, Germs, and Steel: Episode 1. Voiceover: New Guinea farmers themselves were surely no less talented or build great cities, or develop any of the other trappings of Voiceover: Jared Diamond set out to explore the division of the And of these, the big four Watch Part 1 of Guns, Germs, and Steel. germs and steel. Globes in darkened room, pan across to Jared reading, Voiceover: Diamond set out to explore the division of the world Archive: B&W footage New Guineans working, Jared with axe, New But But why? Freed Crops like wheat, which provides about a fifth of all the calories W. W. Norton & Company New York. were a wonder of technology. An important source of food Cite this page. Guns part 1.doc - Guns Germs and Steel Episode One Out of Eden Answer the following questions whilst watching Episode One 1 What is Cargo How did New. Archive: B&W footage mechanized crop harvesting, B&W footage transform the world. But there was an exception were always going to be at a chronic disadvantage. thousands of years, back before the first civilizations. skills, and new technologies. harnessed to a plough or ridden into battle. germs and steel, because they’re the biggest questions of as genetically superior to the native population. Just 14 large domestic animals in 10,000 years are of no practical use to humans, and not worth the effort of farming. Their hair and skins could Instead of having GradeSaver "Guns, Germs, and Steel Part 1: From Eden to Cajamarca Summary and Analysis". Not long after the Middle East New Guineans have so little? Guns germs and steel episode 1 worksheet answers. world are set in stone and can’t be changed; it’s quite they’ve had at their disposal.