The fruit is soft when ripe with sweet musky aroma and creamy texture. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I'm Ya'u Idris, a Botanist. The common names of guinea guava include Castilian guava, sour guava, Brazilian guava, guayaba acida, and so on. Green types include 'Crystal', 'Lotus', 'Supreme', and 'Webber'. The most popular ones include: White guava or tropic white guava; Pink guava; Yellow guava or Yellow strawberry guava; Lemon guava; Guavas typically have white flower petals with dark leaves that are ovate. The flowers are white, with five petals and numerous stamens. Her nearly 20 years of experience in horticulture informs her work, which has appeared in publications such as Mother Earth News. With a pronounced taste of strawberry, this is an excellent eating fruit. It is the quite hardy and prolific bearer. We would like to hear your own view in the comment section below. It is easily pollinated by insects; when cultivated, it is pollinated mainly by the common honey bee, Apis mellifera There are different types or varieties of guava. Many different types of fruit fly target guava. King regards, Guava wilt Disease symptoms: First symptoms start with the onset of monsoon. Guava is a commercially significant, highly remunerative crop even without much care. 'Mexican Cream' is noted for the sweet flavor of its fruit, while 'White Indian' produces somewhat tart and seedy fruit. Guava is a small single- or multi-trunked tree up to 20 feet tall. The Guava tree is a tropical plant that produces delicious and healthy fruits. There are numerous varieties of guava from Latin America, India, Southeast Asia, Mexico, and the US (Florida, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico). The strawberry guava tree bears a close resemblance to the tropical guava, and it produces similarly sweet, almost spicy fruit. There are two basic types grown in Florida, pink or red pulp types consumed when ripe and white pulp types consumed when non-ripe (green or crispy) (Table 1). Guava trees are very attractive with blotchy patched bark in greens, browns and creams. : Here Is What You Need To Know, Can Guava Leaves Help You Lose Weight? The influenza virus A is the most devastating affecting many people worldwide. Some of the fruits are sweet, while others are neither aromatic nor sweet. It is surprising to know that guavas are having more vitamin C than oranges and more potassium than bananas. There are two basic types grown in Florida, pink or red pulp types consumed when ripe and white pulp types consumed when non-ripe (green or crispy) Types of Guava, Pink & Red Varieties, White & Yellow Types. Types Of Guava. 'Red Indian' (Psidium guajava 'Red Indian,' USDA zones 9b to 11) is an older pink-fleshed guava variety noted for its sweet, high quality fruit. Pineapple guava has red to pink stamens and white petals spotted with pink and lavender. The fruit is typically 1 to 1 1/2 inches in diameter with wrinkled red skin and creamy white flesh. Conclusion. Recommended reading: Uses and types of guava. Growing guavas in my garden. Likewise the fruits they produce. Although many guava trees appear like small shrubs, they can reach heights of 40 feet when they fully mature. Home ← Hello world! We would like to hear your own view in the comment section below. Guavas are typical Myrtoideae, with tough dark leaves that are opposite, simple, elliptic to ovate and 5–15 centimetres (2.0–5.9 in) long. Types of Guava Trees The guava tree is a fruit-bearing tree that grows in subtropical regions of Central America, Florida and islands in the Caribbean Sea. It is suitable for jellies and cooking, as well as fresh eating. Common guavas can weigh up to 1 pound and turns bright yellow when ripe. I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. This is the one that you will generally see in your local supermarkets. However, a related plant called the pineapple guava, or Feijoa sellowiana ‘Berg,’ is another common form. According to the University of Florida, guava trees bred from cuttings, a common cultivation method, take root no deeper than 18 inches from the surface of the ground. Balle Valenzuela. The fly lays eggs on the fruit before the larvae tunnels in where it goes through several stages. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. When the … The guava fruit is a round or ovoid berry with small brown seeds and a green to yellow peel. The pale flesh ranges in color from yellowish to almost salmon pink and is noted for its sweetness and flavor. When a pair of leaves develops at each node opposite to each other, it … The flesh ranges from creamy white to pale yellow and the skin typically stays green when ripe, although some varieties develop a pinkish blush. Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Because there are different types, they differ in size, shape, and slightly in taste. Most of the guava cultivated for edible use are Psidium guajava. Seeking forward to reading more from you later on!? Glad that you like the article. Guava trees grow best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 to 11, although they must be protected in USDA zone 9 to survive the winter. A common variety is the 'Homestead' guava (Psidium guajava 'Homestead,' growing in USDA zones 9a to 11), which produces fruit with sweet, flavorful flesh featuring a deep salmon-pink color. We really appreciated. As stated earlier, there are three main types of guava. Common white-fleshed varieties include 'Mexican Cream' (Psidium guajava 'Mexican Cream,' USDA zones 9b to 11) and 'White Indian' (Psidium guajava 'White Indian,' USDA zones 9b to 11), both of which produce small- to medium-sized fruit with pale flesh. Wild and cultivated species of guava. http://www.harvesttohome.com/guavas/mexican-beaumont-guavas/, https://lavernenursery.com/subtropicals/guava-beaumont-red  retrieve, http://www.vendio.com/stores/Polynesian_Produce_Stand/item/yard-garden-outdoor-living-oth/-beaumont-pink-guava-psidium-g/lid=45762805 retrieve, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bd9c/b746f94e19ebd18b4b59a8f05e15a28e946b.pdf retreive on 13/05/2020, https://urbantropicals.com/product/indonesian-white-guava-tree-psidium-guajava/, https://www.naturehills.com/tropic-white-guava, http://fruitmaven.com/2012/04/white-indian-guava/, What Does Guava Smell Like? At first glance, all guava trees (Psidium guajava) look the same. Most guavas have pure white, five-petaled flowers with long, multiple central stamens. The main difference between guava trees lies within their fruit, which has flesh that ranges in color from red to white. Just some of these other colorful cultivars include: Red/Pink Guavas: Red Indian Blitch Patillo Miami Red Rolfs Anakapalle Hapi Kothrud Pink Indian Stone Supreme White Guavas: Redland (Confusing, we know.) There are numerous varieties of guava from Latin America, India, Southeast Asia, Mexico, and the US (Florida, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico). : Here Is What You Need To Know, How Long Should I Take Guava Leaves For Weight Loss? They share similar traits and growth habits, and most produce similar oblong or rounded fruit. The virus was estimated to be responsible for the death of over 500000 people in the world annually. A handful of other fruit varieties bear the common name guava, including the strawberry guava (Psidium littoral or Psidium cattleianum, USDA zones 9 to 10) and pineapple guava (Feijoa sellowiana), which does not belong to the guava genus, Psidium. Linear and accurate results can be seen across the multiple concentrations and on a variety of cell and sample types. We hope this guide helps in giving you a solid understanding of guava varieties. Pink type available include 'Homestead' (Ruby x Supreme), 'Barbi Pink', 'Blitch', 'Hong Kong Pink', and 'Patillo'. Young common guava trees don't survive temperature below 27° F. The Guava Tree is a sweet, fragrant tropical fruit which ranges in size from a small egg size to that of a medium apple. Despite their seediness, the fruit is good for eating raw. Some of the twigs become bare and fail to bring forth new leaves or flowers and eventually dry up. Learn more. Some fruits are large, while others weigh small to medium. Thus, we have strawberry guava, which tastes – as you may have guessed – like strawberry, and the citrusy-leaning lemon guava. Guava trees can take root successfully in many different kinds of soil. Learn the Botany and classification of guava, http://www.harvesttohome.com/guavas/mexican-beaumont-guavas/ retrieve on 13/05/2020, “Guava Beaumont” https://lavernenursery.com/subtropicals/guava-beaumont-red  retrieve on 13/05/2020, “Beaumont pink guava” http://www.vendio.com/stores/Polynesian_Produce_Stand/item/yard-garden-outdoor-living-oth/-beaumont-pink-guava-psidium-g/lid=45762805 retrieve on 13/05/2020, “Tropical guava fruit facts” https://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/guava.html  retrieve on 13/05/2020, “Lemon guava tree “https://www.naturehills.com/lemon-guava  retreive on 13/05/2020, “Homestead ‘ superior guava for fresh market and for processing” https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bd9c/b746f94e19ebd18b4b59a8f05e15a28e946b.pdf retreive on 13/05/2020 retreive on 13/05/2020, “Indonesian white guava” https://urbantropicals.com/product/indonesian-white-guava-tree-psidium-guajava/ retrieve on 13/05/2020, “White tropical guava”https://www.naturehills.com/tropic-white-guava   14/05/2020, “White Indian guava “http://fruitmaven.com/2012/04/white-indian-guava/  14/05/2020, Thanks for sharing such a blog! Sometimes referred to as dessert guavas, pink- and red-fleshed guava varieties produce sweet, intensely fragrant fruit. There are even several varieties of fruit that share the common name guava that are not true guavas at all despite their similar appearance. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker, Purdue University Center for New Crops: Guava, California Rare Fruit Growers: Tropical Guava, University of Florida IFAS Extension: Guava Growing in the Florida Home Landscape, Missouri Botanical Garden: Psidium littorale. Samantha McMullen began writing professionally in 2001. Several related species may also be termed guavas, but they usually belong to other genera. Another white- or yellow-fleshed variety that produces a heavy crop of large fruit is 'Sweet White Indonesian' (Psidium guajava 'Sweet White Indonesian,' USDA zones 9b to 11). Secondary shoots called root … Lemon guava. 8-peak rainbow beads Spherotech® 8-color beads analyzed on the Guava easyCyte Systems demonstrate the instrument’s proficiency for resolving adjacent fluorophores in multiple detection channels. About Guava Fruit: Guava Fruit (Psidium guajava) is one of the most common fruits in India. A handful of other fruit varieties bear the common name guava, including the strawberry guava (Psidium littoral or Psidium cattleianum) and pineapple guava (Feijoa sellowiana), which does not belong to the guava genus, Psidium. Plants, at a later stage, show unthriftyness. China rose. To eat raw, guavas should be very ripe. They make excellent jams, preserves and sauces. The fruits are commonly eaten raw and are processed into jams, jellies, and preserves. The guava tree is a small, and native to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. Pineapple guava trees typically reach a mature height of 10 to 15 feet with an equal spread, making them suitable for use as a fruiting hedge or specimen shrub in USDA plant hardiness zones 8 to 10. All guava trees share certain traits regardless of their type. The fruit of pineapple guava trees share a flavor similar to tropical guavas, but they have rough, dark green skin even when ripe. The tropical guava is common form of guava which is scientifically known as Psidium guajava. They damage the fruit, often making it unappealing in appearance. Types of Guavas Common Guava The common or apple guava (scientifically named Psidiumguajava) bears the largest fruits of all the types. Tropical guava (Psidium guajava) is prized for its delectable taste and aroma. Guava is termed as superfruits because of the presence of multiple health benefits nutrients-vitamin A, vitamin C, folic acid, potassium, copper, manganese, fibre, flavanoids, and other phytochemicals. Skip to content. This is a different species of tree, but it produces a guava fruit that is named for its flavor. We would love to hear from you. All types possess aromatic evergreen leaves and produce fragrant flower clusters that later mature into fruit, if pollinated. : Find Out Here, Guava Leaves And Fertility For Female: Facts And Myths, Guava Leaves And InFertility In Men:What Are The Facts And Myths, Can Guava Leaves Boost Sperm? Guavas are classified as a noxious weed in warm climate areas such as Hawaii, the U.S. Virgin Islands and southern Florida, where they have escaped cultivation and become invasive. It … When only a single leaf develops at each node alternatively, it is an alternate type of phyllotaxy.E.g. so, do not forget to drop us a … India was the biggest cultivator of these fruit trees with 41% of the world total in 2014. : Find Out Here, The bark that is covering the trunk is smoothed, The cultivar is obtained from fruits found in Halemanu, Oahu, and Hawaii, The plant bears fruit during fall and sometimes in the winter, It produces fruits that can weigh up to 8oz in size, The fruits have flesh that  are sometimes pink or red, The fruits are used as an immediate source of energy, The sweet pulp is used in the production of juices, It is one of the favorite snacking fruits in the Hawaii, The fruits produced are small typically of not more than 3-5m in diameter, The skin of fruits is golden yellow when ripe, The fruits have numerous seeds that perforated the jelly-like flesh, The pleasant aroma produced by the fruits smell like that of a lime flavor, The fruits produced by lemon guava are very sweet with nice flavor, The fruits are used in the production of jams and jellies, The seeds are reach in minerals, which are used in supplementing the required minerals in the body, The fruits are high in fiber, which aid bowel movement, The fruits are rich in vitamin c, which works effective for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, This is a shrubby perennial plant of not more than 2-4 feet, The plant requires full sunlight exposure, The plant is a heavy producer of fruits with excellent quality, The plant produces a small number of fruits in late spring and a large number of fruits in late summer, The fleshy part of the fruits range from pink, yellow to green, The bark of the trunk has tanin, which is used in taning, The young leaves and fruits are used to treat dysentery and diarrhea, The juicy flesh is utilized in production of jams and jellies, The fruits are used in  production of beverages, This is another variety of guava that is evergreen, It is the only guava cultivar with a unique yellow skin, The fruits of Detwiler share both the features of red and white guavas, Like other guavas, it is also used in the production of beverages, The leaves, fruits, and bark are widely used in the treatment of various diseases, The south African cultivars posses characteristics like that of other guavas, The unique feature of some guava varieties is that the cultivars are frost-resistant, where the varieties can tolerate up to -4 degrees Celcius, The fruits can reach up to 6-12cm in diameter, The skin of most cultivars is rough and edible, The skin is green at first and yellow to green or pink to yellow when fully ripe, The pulp is either “deep pink”  or “off-white”, The seeds that perforated the flesh are hard, small, and numerous, The cultivars are great source of vitamins A, B, and C, which help in the treatment of eye and heart diseases, The cultivars are also rich in iron, which help in blood formation, The fruits are high in fiber, which ease stomach problems, Indonesian white guava is a heavy producing evergreen shrub, The fruits produced by Indonesian white guava are large, The outer part of the fruit is smooth and rounded in shape, The interior fleshy part is pink and creamy, The trunk is sorrounded by a copper-like color bark that flakes regularly to uncoover shades of pink and green, The fruits are among the favorite fruits for snacking in Indonesia, The fruits  and leaves are utilized in the management of many heart diseases, The fruits are used as an immediate source of fiber and energy, It is a tropical dorminant tree of north America, The name tropical white guava is gotten from the creamy white flesh, The exterior or outer skin is yelowish green, The fruits produced by this varieity is one of sweetest of all guavas, The fruits are large, which can weigh up to 3 and 4 inches, The plant can serve all the purposes  that other guavas can serve, Because of its strong flavor and sweet, tropical white guava is widely used in the production of flavoring agents, The plant is utilized in various homes to complement bad odor and  to counter the greenhouse effect, This is a white variety of guava that is mostly cultivated in many Arabian countries, White Arabian guava is a very big tree which is up to 15 feet tall, The trunk posses a very wide circumference, It is a cultivar with medium fruits bearing, The fruits range from small to medium in size, Unlike other white cultivars, this variety is differentiated with a white medium spherical shape, The fruits are extremely sweet with excellent aroma, It is a favorite edible hedge in most arabian countries, The plant grow  well in tropical and subtropical, The plant produces small to medium fruits, The fruits can be eaten fresh or processed, This is another shrub cultivar of guava that is grown in Calofonia, It is an evergreen and widely cultivated in India, The plant bear fruits during the late winter and early spring, The fruits posses tropical aroma that smell similar to pinapple and banana, The taste of fruits range from slightly sour to sweet, Fruits are utilized in the production of beverages, The leaves and bark are used to treat various diseases, The fruits are used as immediate source of energy, Fruits with skin that is pale yellow with a red blush, Fruits have thick pulp and fragrant aroma, Fruits are used for making beverages and smoothies, The plant is used for beautification and fencing, Fruits are edible either raw or processed, Plant is used for fencing and for ornamental purpose, Plant is utilized for the treatment of cold, Bushy small tree of not more than 2-3m tall, Used in fencing and for ornamental purpose, Fruits are also utilized in juicing and other beverages, Both leaves and bark are used in the treatment of many illment, Plant is used for fencing and beautification, Fruits are utilized for making juice and in making other drinks.